Grain Rain (Guyu 穀雨): dates, pentads and meaning

From the saying "rain gives birth to the hundred grains": rainfall increases and helps the crops grow. Grain Rain is the last term of spring. Taiwan still gets plenty of spring rain, and the weather gradually turns hot.

Grain Rain dates, 2026–2035

YearDateTime (Taiwan, UTC+8)Month pillar
2026April 2009:39still Ren-Chen 壬辰 month
2027April 2015:17still Jia-Chen 甲辰 month
2028April 1921:09still Bing-Chen 丙辰 month
2029April 2002:55still Wu-Chen 戊辰 month
2030April 2008:43still Geng-Chen 庚辰 month
2031April 2014:31still Ren-Chen 壬辰 month
2032April 1920:14still Jia-Chen 甲辰 month
2033April 2002:13still Bing-Chen 丙辰 month
2034April 2008:03still Wu-Chen 戊辰 month
2035April 2013:48still Geng-Chen 庚辰 month

Times computed by our calendar code (UTC+8); they agree with an astronomical calculation to within about a minute. Between 1901 and 2100, Grain Rain always falls on April 19–21. Subtract 8 hours for UTC.

The three pentads of Grain Rain

Sign of the seasonWhen
First pentadDuckweed begins to grow (萍始生)about days 1–5 after Grain Rain
Second pentadTurtledoves preen their feathers (鳴鳩拂其羽)about days 6–10 after Grain Rain
Third pentadHoopoes alight on the mulberry trees (戴勝降於桑)about days 11–15 after Grain Rain

The ancients split each solar term into three pentads (hou 候) of about five days each, and marked them by changes in birds, animals and plants: seventy-two pentads a year. These follow the standard list in Wu Cheng's Yuan-dynasty Collected Explanations of the Seventy-Two Pentads. They were observed in the Yellow River basin, so they do not always match what you see in Taiwan, let alone elsewhere. Some, like hawks turning into doves, record old beliefs rather than biology.

Grain Rain in the sky: where the Sun is

The solar terms follow the Sun along the ecliptic: one term for every 15°, and Grain Rain is the moment the Sun reaches longitude 30°. In 2027, at Grain Rain the Sun sits against the stars of Aries (drowned out by daylight, of course).

What Grain Rain means in BaZi

Grain Rain is a qi (氣), or "middle term" (中氣): it falls in the middle of the Chen month (辰), so the BaZi month pillar does not change here; it is the same Chen month before and after. Middle terms matter in the calendar for another reason: a lunar month with no middle term in it becomes the leap month.

BaZi months are not counted from the lunar new moon but from the jie terms: Start of Spring, Awakening of Insects, Pure Brightness, Start of Summer, Grain in Ear, Minor Heat, Start of Autumn, White Dew, Cold Dew, Start of Winter, Major Snow and Minor Cold each open a month. If you were born on the day of a jie term, within a few hours of it, your month pillar (and for the Start of Spring, your year pillar too) can shift by one; it depends on the exact time. See solar term boundaries, and for how the month's heavenly stem is worked out, the month pillar.

Look up the solar terms for any year

Pick a year to list the exact time of all 24 solar terms (Taiwan time, UTC+8) and the month pillar each jie term starts. Add a month and day, such as a birthday, to see which solar-term period it falls in and its month pillar. Everything is calculated in your browser.

The times come from the same calendar code our BaZi charts use; for 1901–2100 they agree with an astronomical calculation to within about a minute. If you were born within minutes of a term changing, see solar term boundaries.

The terms before and after

The previous term is Pure Brightness; the next is Start of Summer.

Start of SpringLichun 立春 · Yin month starts · Feb 4 Rain WaterYushui 雨水 · Yin month midpoint · Feb 19 Awakening of InsectsJingzhe 驚蟄 · Mao month starts · Mar 6 Spring EquinoxChunfen 春分 · Mao month midpoint · Mar 21 Pure BrightnessQingming 清明 · Chen month starts · Apr 5 Start of SummerLixia 立夏 · Si month starts · May 6 Grain BudsXiaoman 小滿 · Si month midpoint · May 21 Grain in EarMangzhong 芒種 · Wu month starts · Jun 6 Summer SolsticeXiazhi 夏至 · Wu month midpoint · Jun 21 Minor HeatXiaoshu 小暑 · Wei month starts · Jul 7 Major HeatDashu 大暑 · Wei month midpoint · Jul 23 Start of AutumnLiqiu 立秋 · Shen month starts · Aug 8 End of HeatChushu 處暑 · Shen month midpoint · Aug 23 White DewBailu 白露 · You month starts · Sep 8 Autumn EquinoxQiufen 秋分 · You month midpoint · Sep 23 Cold DewHanlu 寒露 · Xu month starts · Oct 8 Frost's DescentShuangjiang 霜降 · Xu month midpoint · Oct 23 Start of WinterLidong 立冬 · Hai month starts · Nov 7 Minor SnowXiaoxue 小雪 · Hai month midpoint · Nov 22 Major SnowDaxue 大雪 · Zi month starts · Dec 7 Winter SolsticeDongzhi 冬至 · Zi month midpoint · Dec 22 Minor ColdXiaohan 小寒 · Chou month starts · Jan 5 Major ColdDahan 大寒 · Chou month midpoint · Jan 20

A straight word: solar terms are astronomy; luck is something else

The twenty-four solar terms divide the year by the Sun's position on the ecliptic, and their times can be computed to the second. BaZi uses them to change the year and the month; that is a rule of calculation. A solar term carries no good or bad luck of its own, and no term is a "better" one to be born in: a chart is read as a whole, by its Five Elements and Ten Gods. Everything on this site is for reference and entertainment.

Solar terms set the month; the month sets strength

Enter your birth date for a free Four Pillars chart and see your month element and the balance of your whole chart.

Grain Rain: common questions

What date is Grain Rain in 2026?

In 2026, Grain Rain falls on April 20 at 09:39 Taiwan time (UTC+8); in 2027 it is April 20 at 15:17.

Why does Grain Rain move from year to year?

A solar term is the moment the Sun reaches a set longitude, here 30°. A year is about 365.24 days, not a whole number, and leap years reset the count, so the date drifts within a few days. From 1901 to 2100, Grain Rain always falls on April 19–21.

What are the three pentads of Grain Rain?

First: Duckweed begins to grow (萍始生); second: Turtledoves preen their feathers (鳴鳩拂其羽); third: Hoopoes alight on the mulberry trees (戴勝降於桑). They follow the standard Yuan-dynasty list.

What does Grain Rain do in a BaZi chart?

It is the middle term of the Chen month, so the month pillar does not change. BaZi changes months only at the jie terms.