The Seven Branch Relations in BaZi: A Full Guide

A BaZi chart is like a village of seven or eight people. When these “residents” (the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches) come together, they form alliances, collide head-on, tangle, quietly wound one another, and even call to each other from afar. BaZi sorts these interactions into seven relations: Punishment, Clash, Break, Harm, Combination, Meeting, and Arch. Understand them, and you hold the key to reading the “plot” of any chart.

First, the stage. A chart has Four Pillars (Year, Month, Day, Hour), your fixed household; the Luck Pillar is a neighbor who moves in for ten years at a time; the Annual Pillar is a guest who visits for a year. Every one of these relations is simply what happens when these characters meet. The seven guides below take them one at a time, from the plainest to the subtlest.

Start with your own chart

These relations sit in your Four Pillars and shift with your Luck Pillars and years. Enter your birth date (solar or lunar) and get your chart free in 30 seconds to see which of the seven you carry.

The Seven Branch Relations

Combination Combination (attraction, alliance, binding) Meeting Directional Meeting (same-direction qi gathering) Clash the six Branch clashes (head-on collision) Punishment Punishment (tangling, attrition) Break Break (small damage, flawed success) Harm Harm (also called piercing) Arch Arch (empty-spirit distant combination, something from nothing)

All 35 Combinations, One by One

Combination

Shen-Zi-Chen Water Bureau Shen (birth), Zi (peak), Chen (grave) Hai-Mao-Wei Wood Bureau Hai (birth), Mao (peak), Wei (grave) Yin-Wu-Xu Fire Bureau Yin (birth), Wu (peak), Xu (grave) Si-You-Chou Metal Bureau Si (birth), You (peak), Chou (grave) Jia–Ji Combination Jia (yang Wood) + Ji (yin Earth) Yi–Geng Combination Yi (yin Wood) + Geng (yang Metal) Bing–Xin Combination Bing (yang Fire) + Xin (yin Metal) Ding–Ren Combination Ding (yin Fire) + Ren (yang Water) Wu–Gui Combination Wu (yang Earth) + Gui (yin Water)

Meeting

Yin-Mao-Chen East Wood Meeting Yin, Mao, Chen (the East · spring) Si-Wu-Wei South Fire Meeting Si, Wu, Wei (the South · summer) Shen-You-Xu West Metal Meeting Shen, You, Xu (the West · autumn) Hai-Zi-Chou North Water Meeting Hai, Zi, Chou (the North · winter)

Clash

Zi–Wu Clash Zi (Water) ↔ Wu (Fire) Chou–Wei Clash Chou (damp Earth) ↔ Wei (dry Earth) Yin–Shen Clash Yin (Wood) ↔ Shen (Metal) Mao–You Clash Mao (Wood) ↔ You (Metal) Chen–Xu Clash Chen (Water vault) ↔ Xu (Fire vault) Si–Hai Clash Si (Fire) ↔ Hai (Water)

Punishment

Yin-Si-Shen Punishment Yin, Si, Shen Chou-Xu-Wei Punishment Chou, Xu, Wei Zi-Mao Punishment Zi, Mao Self-Punishment (Chen, Wu, You, Hai) Chen-Chen, Wu-Wu, You-You, Hai-Hai

Break

Zi–You Break Zi (Water) ↔ You (Metal) Mao–Wu Break Mao (Wood) ↔ Wu (Fire) Si–Shen Break Si (Fire) ↔ Shen (Metal) Yin–Hai Break Yin (Wood) ↔ Hai (Water) Chou–Chen Break Chou (Earth vault) ↔ Chen (Earth vault) Xu–Wei Break Xu (Earth vault) ↔ Wei (Earth vault)

Harm

Zi–Wei Harm Zi (Water) ↔ Wei (Earth) · Rat-Goat Chou–Wu Harm Chou (Earth) ↔ Wu (Fire) · Ox-Horse Yin–Si Harm Yin (Wood) ↔ Si (Fire) · Tiger-Snake Mao–Chen Harm Mao (Wood) ↔ Chen (Earth) · Rabbit-Dragon Shen–Hai Harm Shen (Metal) ↔ Hai (Water) · Monkey-Pig You–Xu Harm You (Metal) ↔ Xu (Earth) · Rooster-Dog

Related: Ten Day Masters · Ten Gods · Missing Element